"Art can help to heal the earth," says Patricia Johanson, whose large-scale projects that serve as infrastructures for modern cities embrace a radical, yet utterly practical vision. Johanson’s work with engineers, city planners, scientists and citizens' groups reclaims degraded ecologies for functional purposes, from sewers to parks, and also speaks to the the deep human needs for beauty, culture, and historical memory. In the process, she also answers to the needs of birds, insects, fish, and animals, and permits endangered species to thrive in the middle of major population centers. Johanson has designed and expanded site-works for congested waterfronts, endangered forests and urban wastelands. Each of her visionary ground plans is a saving grace for our earth-damaging culture.
From her origins as a minimalist painter and sculptor, to her current status as a pioneer in the world of ecological art, Johanson “reconciles delicacy with strength, generosity with power, and creativity with consequence."
A graduate of Bennington College, Johanson became part of the 1960s New-York art-world. She earned a Master’s in art history at Hunter College, where she catalogued the work of Georgia O’Keeffe, who became a mentor. Her early explorations into Minimalist work led to her transitionary phase, best represented by the work Cyrus Field, which employed marble, cement and redwood slabs in their natural state to create a forest maze that revealed a changing natural landscape, and, in the process, mediated between human scale and the vastness of nature.
Commissioned by House & Garden magazine in 1969 to design a garden, Johanson exploded onto the large-scale scene. She began studying civil engineering and architecture at City College School of Architecture, New York and received her Bachelor’s of Architecture. in 1977.
In the ensuing decades, Johanson has undertaken numerous city infrastructure environmental art projects, including: the restoration of Fair Park’s Leonhardt Lagoon in Dallas; the San Francisco pumping station baywalk habitat for threatened species; the Millenium Park Landfill Site in Seoul, Korea; an underpass expressway that mimics a Utah canyon in Salt Lake City; and the Petaluma Wetlands Park and Ellis Creek Water Recycling Facility in California, among others.
Says Barbara Matilsky, “Patricia Johanson was one of the first artists to think of art as a means to restore habitats and her work is an outstanding model for maintaining biodiversity. By creating art that revitalizes natural ecosystems and introduces them to urban dwellers, she has become an innovator in art, ecology, and urban renewal.”
And Caffyn Kelley, author of a recent retrospective of her work, adds: “Johanson teaches that artists can be vital, visionary forces in creating social and environmental change.”
For more information, visit her website at:
http://patriciajohanson.com/